State Farm Insurance License Practice Exam

What type of insurance adjustment occurs with a short rate cancellation?

1. Recalculation of the entire coverage

2. Retention of a penalty on the unearned premium

3. Payment of a full claim without penalties

4. Full refund of all premiums paid

The correct answer is: Retention of a penalty on the unearned premium

In the case of a short rate cancellation, there is a retention of a penalty on the unearned premium. This means that when a policyholder cancels their insurance policy before its expiration date, the insurance company typically does not refund the entire unearned premium. Instead, the insurer applies a penalty to account for the cost associated with the cancellation, resulting in a reduced refund amount. This adjustment reflects the reality that the insurer incurs certain administrative and underwriting costs that have been partially covered by the premiums paid by the policyholder, and the short rate method helps the insurer recover a portion of these costs. By contrast, other types of cancellations, such as pro-rata cancellations, may allow for a full refund of the unearned premium without penalties; however, this is not the case with short rate cancellations. Understanding this concept is crucial for both insurers and insureds, as it impacts the financial outcome of policy cancellation.